Alkyl Polyglycosides-Ngwọta Ọhụrụ maka Ngwa Ọrụ Ugbo

Amara Alkyl polyglycosides ma dị maka ndị na-emepụta ugbo ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Enwere opekata mpe àgwà anọ nke alkyl glycosides akwadoro maka iji ọrụ ugbo.

Nke mbụ, e nwere ezigbo wetting na penetrating Njirimara. Ịrụ mmiri mmiri dị oké mkpa nye onye na-emepụta usoro ọrụ ugbo akọrọ na ịgbasa n'elu osisi dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ọgwụ nje na ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo.

Nke abụọ, ọ nweghị nonionic ọzọ karịa alkyl polyglycoside na-egosipụta nnabata yiri ya maka nnukwu mkpokọta electrolytes. Ngwongwo a na-emepe ụzọ maka ngwa ndị na-adịghị ahụkarị na mbụ na nke alkyl polyglycosides na-enye ihe ndị a na-achọsi ike nke nonionic surfactants na ọnụnọ nke nnukwu ionic pesticides ma ọ bụ nnukwu nchịkọta nitrogen fatịlaịza.

Nke atọ, alkyl polyglycosides nwere ụfọdụ ogologo alkyl yinye anaghị egosipụta nhụsianya solubility na-abawanye okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ "igwe ojii" omume nke alkylene oxide dabeere nonionic surfactants. Nke a na-ewepụ mmachi nhazi dị mkpa.

N'ikpeazụ, profaịlụ ecotoxicity nke alkyl polyglycosides so na ndị enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi mara. Ihe ize ndụ dị n'iji ha eme ihe n'akụkụ ebe dị oke egwu, dị ka mmiri dị n'elu, na-ebelata nke ukwuu n'ihe metụtara alkylene oxide nke dabeere na nonionic surfactants.

Otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ahịhịa ahịhịa bụ iwebata ọtụtụ klas ọhụrụ nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-etinye n'ọrụ. Ngwa nzipu na-apụta mgbe ihe ọkụkụ a chọrọ etolite ma bụrụ n'oge mmalite ntolite. Usoro a na-enye onye ọrụ ugbo aka ịchọpụta ma lekwasị anya n'ụdị ahihia na-akpasu iwe kama ịgbaso ụzọ mbụ nke na-achọ ịtụ anya ihe nwere ike ime. Ndị ọhụrụ herbicides na-enwe nnọọ ala ngwa ọnụego ekele ha elu ọrụ. Ojiji a bara uru maka njikwa ahihia ma dịkwa mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Achọpụtara na ọrụ nke ọtụtụ n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a etinyere na-etinye aka na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ike site na ntinye n'ime tank mix nke nonionic surfactant. Polyalkylene ethers na-arụ ọrụ a nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, mgbakwunye na fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen na-abakwa uru ma na-abụkarị akara ahịhịa ahịhịa na-akwado, n'ezie ezipụta, iji ma adjuvants ọnụ. N'ime ihe ngwọta nnu dị otú ahụ, a naghị anabata ọkọlọtọ nonionic nke ọma ma nwee ike "imepụta nnu" nke ngwọta. Enwere ike iwere uru bara uru site na nnabata nnu kachasị elu nke usoro AgroPG surfactants. Enwere ike itinye ntinye nke 30% ammonium sulfate na 20 % ngwọta nke alkyl polyglycosides ndị a ma nọgide na-enwe otu. .

Nchikota nke ihe ndị a ka a tụlere (wettability, nnu ndidi, adjuvant na ndakọrịta) na-enye ohere iji tụlee nchikota nke ihe mgbakwunye nke nwere ike ịmepụta ọtụtụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achọ ihe na-achọsi ike nke ukwuu maka ụdị adjuvant dị otú ahụ n'ihi na ha na-ewepụ nsogbu dị n'ịleta na ịgwakọta ọtụtụ adjuvants n'otu n'otu. N'ezie, mgbe a na-achịkọta ngwaahịa ahụ n'ụdị a kara aka, dabere na ntinye aha nke onye nrụpụta pesticide, nke a na-ebelata ohere nke ịgwakọta njehie. Ihe atụ nke ngwaahịa adjuvant nchikota dị otú ahụ bụ mmanụ na-agba mmanụ nke gụnyere methyl ester ma ọ bụ mmanụ ihe oriri na ihe enyemaka maka ngwọta fatịlaịza nitrogen etinyere na ya na alkyl polyglycosides. Nkwadebe nke ngwakọta dị otú ahụ na nkwụsi ike nchekwa zuru oke bụ ihe ịma aka siri ike. A na-ewebata ngwaahịa ndị dị otú ahụ ugbu a n'ahịa.

Alkyl glycoside surfactants nwere ezigbo ecotoxicity. Ha dị nnọọ nwayọọ n'ahụ ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri ma bụrụkwa ihe a na-apụghị imebi emebi. Àmụmà ndị a bụ ihe ndabere maka amata ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi n'okpuru ụkpụrụ US Environmental Protection Agency. N'agbanyeghị ma ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ ịmepụta pesticides ma ọ bụ adjuvants, a ghọtara na alkyl glycosides na-enye ọrụ na obere gburugburu ebe obibi na ijikwa ihe ize ndụ na nhọrọ ha, na-eme ka nhọrọ ahụ dịkwuo mma.

AgroPG alkyl polyglycoside bụ ihe ọhụrụ, nke sitere n'okike, biodegradable na gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi nke nwere ọtụtụ njirimara arụmọrụ, nke kwesịrị nlebara anya ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụdị dị elu nke ọgwụ pesticides na ngwaahịa enyemaka ugbo. Ka ụwa na-achọ ịbawanye mmepụta ugbo ma na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi, AgroPG alkyl polyglycosides ga-enyere aka hụ na nsonaazụ a pụta.